INTAKE SYSTEM
TECHNOLOGIES
This edited overview of Intake
System Technologies was submitted to ZHAUST by member "DOHC_B18C".
The most basic bolt-on, replacement of the restrictive stock intake
system will give great power gains for their comparatively low price.
The stock system includes an opening inside the engine bay which leads
down a passageway through a sound deadening resonator. The resonator
slows down the airflow effectively restricting your engine from
breathing in all the air it wants to. After it passes through the
resonator, the airflow comes up another passageway into a sealed
airbox where the airflow finally meets the filter and is sucked in
through the intake hose to find it's way into the engine. Sound like a
pain in the ass process? Yeah your engine thinks so too which is why
an aftermarket intake system is a must.
Short Ram Air:
Easily the most affordable intake you can buy, short ram intakes
incorporate the most efficient design. Having a short pipe allows the
engine to more easily access the air it needs to breathe. The problem
with this intake however is that it takes in hot air from the engine
bay, air which can reach into the hundreds of degrees. Hot air is less
dense, and will have a lower number of oxygen molecules per cubic foot
than cold air. The explosions in the combustion chamber depend on
oxygen. If there is less oxygen, the explosion will be weaker and
create less power.
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DC Sports Short Ram

Application of the
DC Sports Short Ram on a Honda Civic Si |
Advantages:
-Short pipe length with minimal number of bends allows for quick and
efficient airflow entry into the engine. -Almost no risk of sucking
water into the engine.
Disadvantages:
Brings in hot air from inside the engine bay which is
lower in density than cooler air.
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Cold Air:
The infamous cold air intake (CAI), thousands of import fans swear on
cold air intakes to help their cars run at peak performance. Brands
like AEM and Injen have made a big name for themselves just from this
part alone. These cold air intakes are designed to suck in air from
behind the turn signal, inside the fender, or in some cases from the
front of the car. The air is much cooler in these places than inside
the engine bay which allows a higher density of oxygen to be sucked
in, resulting in a larger explosion inside the combustion chamber.
Advantages:
-Brings in cooler air from the outside allowing a higher density of
oxygen molecules to enter the combustion chamber giving a more
powerful explosion on ignition.
Disadvantages:
-High risk of sucking water into engine in partially flooded areas
(bypass valve available to eliminate this risk however). -Longer pipe
and more bends might cause slight hesitation of airflow.
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AEM Cold Air Intake

By-pass Valve which
engages when it "senses" the filter is waterlogged. |
Ice Box:
This intake design from Comptech is a hybrid short ram and cold air
intake system. The design was slightly copied from the Mugen CAI
however with the Icebox you get to keep your air conditioning (hehe
how nice of them). The Icebox utilizes the efficiency of a short ram
intake and puts cold air in it. The air filter is sealed in a larger
unrestrictive airbox which is directed downward to suck air in from
near the turn signal, allowing cold air to come through it's short ram
intake. This design is probably the best you can do without chopping
off one of your hi-beams and sucking in air from the headlight
opening. Peak HP gains compared with the traditional cold air will be
negligible however the midrange will be much improved.
HP Increase: 5-10 (peak HP less affected than low to midrange power)
Advantages:
-High efficiency, cold air intake design gives good power gains
throughout the RPM spectrum rather than only at peak. -Decreased risk
of water ingestion.
Disadvantages:
-Peak HP will not be as high as with regular cold air intakes. -Might
not be as loud as you like your intakes to be. |
Purchasing Guide
Short Ram Intakes:
You can buy just about any short ram intake and they will all perform
the same. The only differences between the short rams will be in what
brand of air filter is used and how well it flows. Even then the
differences in power will be very small and not worth spending extra
hundreds of dollars on a big name brand short ram versus a no-name
brand.
Cold Air Intakes:
AEM CAI - Easily the most popular intake ever made, and for good
reason. The AEM CAI consists of a thermal coated single diameter
aluminum pipe and K&N-style air filter. The intake pipe is designed to
dissipate heat almost immediately when air is drawn in. AEM
outperformed just about every intake which had been pitted against it
for years. However nowadays it does have some real competition but
nevertheless you cannot go wrong buying this one.
Comptech Icebox - As explained above it incorporates a hybrid design
which basically gets cold air into a short ram intake. The Icebox is
an insulated plastic airbox which draws air in from a tube that
extends down near the turn signal. If you buy the Icebox you will also
need to purchase either the Comptech Drop-in Air Filter or the
Comptech Short Ram intake. The drop-in air filter fits into your stock
airhose and fits inside the Icebox. Purchasing the Comptech Short Ram
intake along with the Icebox is more expensive but you will have the
ultimate Comptech intake setup and how much is that worth to you? An
excellent design by all standpoints, it's only downfall is it's
comparatively high price.
Knights Engineering Iceman Intake - This intake consists of a
two-piece plastic tube which decreases in diameter as it reaches the
throttle body. This multi-diameter design was meant to act as a
"velocity stack" and increase the speed of airflow as it traveled up
the pipe. There have been numerous reports of the lower piece of the
intake simply falling off due to bad design.
Injen Race Division Intake - This intake copies AEM's design however
the tube is polished instead. Under real driving conditions you will have slight power
losses when compared with AEM as the polished aluminum does not have
the same heat repelling properties. It is still a
very good intake, a copy of AEM's design which is very good and you
can usually find this for a much lower price. If you are on a budget
then the Injen CAI would be your next best choice.
Aerospeed FMIS (Front Mount Intake System) - This interesting design
places a large flat air filter in front of your radiator. Aerospeed
claims tha air will be forced into the intake when you are traveling
at speed, creating more power. I claim they are full of crap, and
that's not the only problem I have with this intake. Here's my list of
5 things gone terribly wrong with this intake.
1. The intake pipe is too long. Shorter pipes are more efficient, the
engine does not like to have to work to get its air.
2. The "ram air" that they claim the FMIS gives you is impossible
given the design of the pipe mounted sideways to the direction of
airflow.
3. This thing is just plain dangerous. All the airborne crap like
bugs, rocks, goo, and whatever that you see murder your front bumper
is now in direct position to murder your engine. Traveling at speed,
there's definitely a possibility of some of that crap busting through
the air filter.
4. To counteract reason #3, there is a safety device they offer for
the FMIS called the Lexan Window. This blocks all that flying crap
however it then takes away the entire advantage that they advertised
you would have by having the air filter mounted in the front of your
car.
5. With the intake now in front (especially using the Lexan Window),
airflow to your radiator is now blocked and coolant ventilation is
kept at a minimum. I'm sure I don't have to tell anyone that this is a
bad thing.
Well there you have it. Thanks
B18C_DOHC. Feel free to air your comments in our discussion board
guys.
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